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Thursday, August 27, 2020
Business ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3
Business morals - Essay Example This clarifies the standards of politeness and regard. In spite of the assorted variety that exists among numerous individuals concerning the satisfactory moral guidelines, everything comes down to cultural desires and arrangements for good and awful (Shaw, 2011, p. 99). Every moral standard buy in and ought to ensnare with the societyââ¬â¢s rules about what is good and bad and the lawful structure. The moral norms at work environment ought to line up with the cultural good standards to such an extent that when hard working attitudes are penetrated, it legitimately conflict with the societyââ¬â¢s moral rules. This paper targets depicting and investigating, concerning the moral standards, an individual involvement with which an issue with an ethical gravity in business was settled so as to draw out a thorough standpoint into the choice. I saw a difficult circumstance wherein an organizationââ¬â¢s the board chose to terminate a representative on grounds that the worker had penetrated moral of set of principles. The worker being referred to, one Mr. Livingstone was a project supervisor in a protection firm. He had marked an agreement to work for the firm in helping it to reestablish advertise predominance that the firm had lost around 5 years prior because of the expanded rivalry. The protection business in the last half decade had seen expanded passage of association that wound up blending the opposition. The firm Mr. Livingstone was working for had, all the while, extraordinarily recorded low deals volume. Mr. Livingstone, a legitimately well known team lead with incredible examples of overcoming adversity was employed to help change the state of the organization. Following 3 years of devoted difficult work, the organizationââ¬â¢s execution in the exceptionally serious market extraordinarily heightened to a point that they could barely go to all the customers or rather clients. The offices and assets they had couldn't fulfill the needs of the clients in light of the fact that the number was amazingly large. The association was making incredible benefits since they somewhat raised
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Aldi’s Marketing Strategy
Aldis Marketing Strategy Aldi have made extraordinary walks in entering the UK basic food item advertise. If it's not too much trouble dissect Aldiââ¬â¢s current advertising procedure and give suggestions to how Aldi can upgrade their showcasing system to increase a more noteworthy portion of the UK Grocery Market. Presentation Marketing in basic terms can be depicted as offering a correct item at an ideal spot at the ideal time and with a correct cost. The Management Gurus underline on the four Ps of promoting which are frequently called the showcasing blend. These four Ps are Product, Place, Price and Promotion. Advertising blend is a significant device to make a proficient showcasing plan for an effective item offering. These four Ps of showcasing blend can help accomplishing the business focuses of deals, benefit and customer fulfillment. The paper analyzes showcasing procedures of a German general store chain named Aldi, in the UK. The paper is partitioned in to four segments. The principal segment g ives a short history about Aldi. The subsequent segment discusses its situation in the UK showcase. The third area examinations the promoting technique of Aldi based on the four Ps. The keep going area gives suggestions on advertising methodologies for the future development of the organization in UK showcase. A concise history of Aldi, one of the worldââ¬â¢s biggest exclusive organizations, is a basic food item general store chain with a base in Germany. The name Aldi has originated from the shortening of Albrecht (family name) Discount. The business began in 1913 with a food store in the town called Essen in Germany. By 1960s this privately-owned company was extended to 300 stores in Germany and that is the point at which the business was isolated into two gatherings Aldi Nord (North) with a headquarter in Essen and Aldi Sã ¼d (South) with a headquarter in Mã ¼lheim a der Ruhr (Emsell, 2011). The business was isolated over a difference on whether to sell cigarettes in the sto res or not (Ruddick, 2012). These two associations presently work autonomous to one another. On universal levels, Aldi Nord works in Portugal, Denmark, France, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxemburg, Spain, and Poland. Aldi Sã ¼d is practical in Ireland, United Kingdom, Hungary, Switzerland, Australia, Austria and Slovenia and United States of America with more than 8000 stores altogether (Aldi UK site, 2015). Aldi in the United Kingdom Taylor and Lee (2007) have focused on the unfavorable consequences for the global purchaser conduct because of social incongruities. KPMG (2014) states that the shopping society in UK is related with the quality and not really with cost. It further notices that more significant level of client administrations is one of the primary qualities of this culture. That is the motivation behind why regardless of the strength of the ââ¬Ëbig fourââ¬â¢ - Tesco, Sainsburyââ¬â¢s, ASDA and Morrisonââ¬â¢s â⬠M&S and Waitrose have done gigantic interest s in the basic food item industry. Anyway Aldi has not just figured out how to draw in the clients in the UK by beating the obstacles yet in addition has gained a noteworthy piece of the overall industry. Table 1-Market portion of Supermarkets in the UK in March, 2015 Supermarket Market Share (In %) Tesco 28.4 ASDA 17.1 Sainsburyââ¬â¢s 16.4 Morrisonââ¬â¢s 10.9 The Co-employable 6.0 Aldi 5.3 Waitrose 5.1 Lidl 3.7 Iceland 2.1 Source: BBC, 2015
Friday, August 21, 2020
How to Use Compelling Argument Essays For Better Grades
How to Use Compelling Argument Essays For Better GradesHumorous argument essay topics help to deliver the most beautiful form of persuasive writing. Students need to understand that while persuasive writing can be used to reach the average reader, an argument essay is the perfect means to convince a specific audience. When presenting arguments, students should be aware of where they stand in relation to the audience. The writer must ensure that they effectively present the material so that the audience are not disappointed.It is important for students to take note of argument essay topics that have already been presented before. Students should get the feel of what was said and consider what they would like to add. There is nothing wrong with quoting content from the work that has already been written. Students can take the opportunity to improve on the argument that they have been presented with.Humorous argument essay topics should draw on topical themes that students will be famil iar with. They should be written to appeal to specific readers as well as encourage their curiosity. The theme for the piece should always be centered around something that the audience will relate to. The more closely the audience can relate to the topic, the more convincing the piece will be.When writing an argument, the student should remember that their goal is to impress the class and that there will be a classroom teacher to read the piece and offer feedback. The teacher may suggest changes or correct some errors that have been made. Students can also look at another essay from a similar class.The ability to come up with humorous argument essay topics will not only make the piece more appealing but also improve the quality of writing. If students are able to choose a topic that they have previously written about and make it funny, then the audience will also find it funny. At the end of the class, the student will have demonstrated their ability to write engaging material and this can lead to better grades.Some online instructors have video tutorials that can help students learn how to write persuasive essays. These instructional videos to help students develop their own persuasive skills. This is a very useful skill to have if the student intends to be a writer in the future.With the proper instruction, persuasive essay topics can be written to appeal to the emotional side of the audience. By writing about something that is emotionally charged, the essay will appeal to readers on an emotional level and make them read it. For this reason, argument essays that have strong characters and high emotional impact are often considered better than those that do not.Students need to remember that persuasive essay topics have a specific audience and the goal is to get the reader to identify with the essay topic. Using themes that are popular with readers of the topic will not only appeal to the target audience but will also help to satisfy readers on an emotional level. Even students who do not necessarily belong to a specific category can still understand the theme.
Monday, May 25, 2020
Essay on Rationalism vs. Empiricism The Argument for...
There are two main schools of thought, or methods, in regards to the subject of epistemology: rationalism and empiricism. These two, very different, schools of thought attempt to answer the philosophical question of how knowledge is acquired. While rationalists believe that this process occurs solely in our minds, empiricists argue that it is, instead, through sensory experience. After reading and understanding each argument it is clear that empiricism is the most relative explanatory position in epistemology. To begin with the question of rationalism versus empiricism, it is important to understand, first, what it is that rationalists argue. This school of thought infers that all knowledge comes from within, an innate source thatâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ultimately, Descartes radical doubt challenges how we look at the mind and how it represents us with information and knowledge. He uses his radical doubt theory to explain how the information that we receive through our senses is distorted and can not be utilized as a means of knowledge. Essentially, Descartes is questioning reality and the risk of deception that it poses in the process of acquiring knowledge. Although Descartes makes a valid argument in regards to the nature of reality, there is a huge discrepancy with his theory of radical doubt in regards to epistemology; how can there be a question of reality at all when all knowledge is, according to rationalists, innate? Empiricism, in contrast, argue that the rationalists idea that all knowledge is present at birth, from such an innate source, is invalid . Instead, they argue that knowledge is attained through sensory experience. Empiricists also find problems with the rationalists mathematical and logical model of knowledge. They argue that these claims, as well as their stand-point on absolute truths, do not provide us with any new, viable, information alone. The problem with this is that rationalism can only provide us with information that is already known. Unlike rationalists, empiricists rely on synthetic statements. A synthetic statement
Friday, May 15, 2020
French Revolution Essay - 1141 Words
Why was there a French Revolution? Between, 1789 à ¡V 1799, many events occurred in France that caused an outbreak within the people thus leading to a revolution. This culminated in the France becoming a democratic government. This essay will argue that the resentment of absolute government, financial difficulties, the famine, rise of philosophes and the ongoing feud between the estates are all the major causes of why there was a revolution in France. Firstly before going into the topic, the word à ¡Ã §revolutionà ¡Ã ¨ must be defined. à ¡Ã §A revolution is a relatively sudden and absolutely huge change. This may be a change in the social or political institutions over a relatively short period of time, or a major change in its culture or economy .à ¡Ã ¨Ã¢â¬ ¦show more contentâ⬠¦If the king was interested in the opinions of the people, all he had to do go to the Estates General and ask for their vote on any issue he put forth. The last time the Estates General had been in meeting was in 1614, therefore it is evident that by the late 1700s, that the king was no longer interested in the influence of the French people . This sort of ignorance to the people was a major factor in why there was a revolution in France The famine killed many people during the late 18th century and was caused by the other underlining factors such as financial trouble and arguments between the estates. Different crop failures in the 1780s caused these shortages, which of course led to high prices for bread and other food substances. With the prices going up people grew angry with the government and waged for a revolution . There were poor conditions in the countryside which made residents to move into Paris, and the city was overcrowded and filled with the hungry and disaffected people who desperately needed more food to live. The peasants, who were the worst of the lot, suffered from the economic and agricultural problems . With all this added up, there was no other way to fix these problems but to have a revolution Another cause of the French Revolution was in the financial difficulties of the government. King Louis XV and King Louis XVI both led extremelyShow MoreRelatedThe French Revolution And The Revolution1523 Words à |à 7 PagesThe French Revolution was a time rife with violence, with many revolutionaries using extreme actions to overturn the French Monarchy and create a government based on equality and justice, rather than tyranny and despotism. This violence reached gruesome and terrible heights throughout the revolution, but was justified by the revolutionaries, who believed that their goals of total equality, the end of tyranny, and the return to a virtuous society, allowed them to use means necessary to attain theseRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1336 Words à |à 6 PagesAnalysis The French Revolution was such an important time history. Not only was it a massacre with many lives being lost, including that of Queen Marie Antoinette and her husband King Louis XVI, it was also a time of great political turmoil which would turn man against man that being the case of Edmond Burke and Thomas Paine. Edmond Burke a traditionalist who believed the people should be loyal to the king against his former friend, Thomas Paine a free thinker who believed in order for things toRead MoreThe Revolution Of The French Revolution1040 Words à |à 5 PagesWhile there were political and social causes of The French Revolution the most important cause was actually economic. A few years before the Frenchââ¬â¢s revolution the French spent approximately 1.3 billion livres, 13 billion dollars, on the American Revolution. This gracious contribution caused trouble at home. The French Revolution was one of the most important events in history. While it changed the social structure in France it also affected many different countries across the world. ââ¬Å"the treeRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1640 Words à |à 7 Pages The French Revolution is often seen as one of the most influential and significant events in world history (Voices 9). The surge of rebellion present in those against the old regime, or Ancien Rà ©gime, inspired reformers for generations to come. Nevertheless, the French Revolution would not have occurred without the aid of the Enlightenment Thinkers, or Philosophà ©s. These Philosophà ©sââ¬â¢ ideas sparked the French Revolution. Prior to the French Revolution, France was radically different. It was theRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1321 Words à |à 6 Pages The French Revolution The French Revolution was an iconic piece of history that help shape the world. It was a time were great battles occurred. Blood sheds happen almost every day. The streets were red by the blood of bodies that were dragged from being beheaded. The economy was in bad shape. But before all of this the French had a few goals but there was one goal that they all wanted and that was to get rid of the monarchy. This idea did not arrive out of nowhere, the commoners were influenceRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1223 Words à |à 5 Pages French Revolution As the Enlightenment began in the middle of the 17th century, people began to use reason rather than stick to tradition. New Enlightenment ideas spread throughout Europe such as ideas on government. Enlightenment thinkers such as Rousenan believed that the best government was one formed with the general consent of the people. Other Enlightenment thinkers such as Voltaire and Montesquieu believed in freedom of speech and a separation of power within the government. All of theseRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1221 Words à |à 5 PagesWhen people think of the French Revolution, they immediately think of the country of France and how the Revolution affected it. What most people do not think about however, is how the Revolution affected other countries, specifically the country of England. England was affected positively and negatively by the Revolution in that there was an increase of political involvement, but there was a collapse in the economy due to war declared by France. The French Revolution created a battle of conflictingRead MoreRevolutions And The French Revolution956 Words à |à 4 Pages Revolutions are a common occurrence throughout world history. With the amount of revolutions in history, there are those that get lost and those that are the most remembered or well known. One of the well known revolutions is the French Revolution which occurred in the years 1789 to 1799. Before the French Revolution, France was ruled by an absolute monarchy, this meaning that one ruler had the supreme authority and that said authority was not restricted by any written laws, legislature, or customsRead MoreThe Revolution Of The French Revolution1636 Words à |à 7 Pageswas an old fortress that had served as a royal prison and in which gunpowder was stored. This will be the place where Parisian crowds will lay siege on and use the gunpowder for their weapons, and this will become a great turning point in the French Revolution. 3) The Great Fear was the vast movement that the peasant insurgency of sacking noblesââ¬â¢ castles and burning documents would blend into. This attack was mainly because of seigneurial dues and church tithes that weighed heavily on many peasantsRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1180 Words à |à 5 PagesLooking at the historical timeline, one can see that the French Revolution derived after the Enlightenment, which brought different ways of thinking, and different outlooks on government and society (553),(555),(558). The Enlightenment also changed the world of public debate, and established some ideas central to the French Revolution. The French Revolution of 1789 occurred due to government debt, class conflict, bankruptcy, the Enlightenment, and the rule of absolutism. These social, economic, and
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Indian Constitution Cornerstone Of A Nation Essay
Suresh Kumar Kaushal vs. Naz Foundation: A Critical Analysis Introduction Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy are the conscience of the Indian Constitution as pointed out by Granville Austin in his book ââ¬Å"The Indian Constitution-Cornerstone of a Nationâ⬠. The Fundamental Rights are in general, those rights of citizens or those negative obligations on the part of the State not to encroach on individual liberty. The idea of Fundamental Rights was first conceptualized in the Bill of Rights of the American Constitution and has been adopted into the Indian one. The State, in addition to obeying the Constitutionââ¬â¢s negative orders not to interfere with the liberties of the citizens must satisfy its commitment to ensure that the rights of the citizens are not being infringed by the society. In this project, Article 14, Article 15, and Article 21 shall be dealt with, which envisage equality, anti-discrimination on the grounds of sex and life and personal liberty respectively. The project concerns itself with the topic of gay rights or to be more specific LGBT (Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals and Transgender) rights, which has been one of the themes of heated discussion and debate across the globe. The Delhi High Court passed a judgment in favor of the LGBTs in the year 2009 in the landmark judgment of NAZ Foundation v Government of N.C.T Delhi (hereinafter referred to as the NAZ Foundation case), declaring Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code which criminalizesShow MoreRelatedIndian Democracy1376 Words à |à 6 Pagesterms of the Constitution, which was adopted on 26 November, 1949 and came into force on 26 January, 1950. During the past fifty-three years there have been regular elections to the Parliament and state legislatures. This reflects the maturity and wisdom of the Indian electorate, in whom the ultimate power and sovereignty rests. With the passage of time, Indian voters have become more assertive and active as regards their participation in the process of democracy. The turnout of Indian voters h as significantlyRead MoreThe Exploitation Of Black Labor Essay1514 Words à |à 7 PagesIn M Intosh, both parties to the action claimed the same land through title descendant from different Indian tribes. Id. The issue presented was not merely whether Indians had the power to convey title, but to whom the conveyance could be made - to individuals or to the government that discovered land. Id. In holding that Indians could only convey to the latter, the Court reasoned that Indian title was subordinate to the absolute title of the sovereign that was achieved by conquest because [c]onquestRead More Separation Of Church And State Essay1747 Words à |à 7 Pagescountries. Unfortunately, at the same time of its emergence as a world power, the United States began to slip into a form of judicial fascism. This slide began when the U.S. Supreme Court began to abandon the religious principles on which this nation was founded. The abandonment officially began in 1947 in Everson v. Board of Education, when the court announced, ââ¬Å"The 1st amendment has erected a wall between church and state. That wall must be kept high and impregnable. We could not approveRead MoreThe Canadian Government Has Been Faced With A Decision1482 Words à |à 6 PagesGross Domestic Price (GDP). There are barricades blocking these potential pipeline expansions. The most significant obstacle stopping the Canadian government is the boundaries protected by the rights of Indigenous groups of Canada. In the Canadian Constitution, it states under Section 35 that the Canadian Government is obligated to consult and inform Indigenous people of Canada the projects that can impact their land. This constitutional right ensures Indigenous people have a say in these projects thatRead MoreThe Rise Of Democracy By James Monroe921 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Rise of Democracy In the early 1800ââ¬â¢s, The United States of America was unfamiliar on how to appropriately operate the country. The Constitution was created by our founding fathers to help better the government and politics. It was also provided to help our trusted officials make good decisions, and to keep each President accountable. At the time democracy was at its peak, Andrew Jackson was President. He didnââ¬â¢t always like following the rules and democracy came with many limits and regulationsRead MoreDevelopments in American History Over Four Centuries Essay1111 Words à |à 5 PagesThis essay will discuss five significant developments in American History from discovery until 1877. They are as follows: The American Revolution (1775-1783), the signing of the Declaration of Independence (1776), the Ratification of the Constitution (1787), the Louisiana Purchase (1803), and the Civil War (1861-1865). Though American history has experienced many developments over the years, it is the fi rm belief of the author that these five developments were instrumental in propelling thirteenRead More Iroquois Essay1998 Words à |à 8 Pagesimportant to the freedoms we enjoy as Americans as the United States Constitution, which guarantees our right to do and say as we please so long as it does no harm. The Iroquois Federation preamble describes the purpose of the government set up by the government in their statements the emphasis is placed on perfect peace for the welfare of the people. Their focus was fighting for, the liberty of the people. Among the Indian nations whose ancient seats were within the limits of our republic, the IroquoisRead MoreSlavery : The Ironic Cornerstone Of The American Republic Essay1710 Words à |à 7 PagesSlavery: The Ironic Cornerstone of the American Republic Slavery is the greatest paradox in American history. Slavery represents the biggest contradiction between the ideals of liberty that fuel the American Revolution and Americaââ¬â¢s actual practice after the constitution. America called for a break from Britain to be able to get the liberty, equality and justice they believed mankind deserve. The American fight for freedom was almost hypocritical for many Americans would continue to own enslavedRead MoreThe Supreme Court And Chief Justice Essay1670 Words à |à 7 Pagesusing this principle. In 1803, Marbury v. Madison established a concept known as ââ¬Å"judicial reviewâ⬠. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall stated ââ¬Å"the theory of every such government must be, that an act of the legislature, repugnant to the constitution, is void....It is emphatically the province and duty of the judicial department to say what the law isâ⬠(text at pages 72-73). Marshall gave the courts the right to overturn cases against the legislative or executive branches, known as judicialRead MoreGeorge Washington Farewell Address Essay1663 Words à |à 7 Pagescolony of Bridges Creek, Virginia. (George Presidential Early Life sec.1 para.3) He was born into a wealthy, land-owning family and was a very political individual. Washington served as a Major in the Virginia militia and also fought in the French and Indian War from 1754 to 1763. In addition, Washington became a representative of the Virginia legislature where he was titled a Commissioner to the Second Continenta l Congress. (George Address sec.2) Unfortunately, President Washington, undoubtedly, did
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Germany Essay Example For Students
Germany Essay Basic FactsGermany is in central Europe, at 50 degrees latitude, and 10degrees longitude. It is bordered by Denmark, The Netherlands,Belgium, Luxembourg, France, Switzerland, Austria, CzechsRepublic, And Poland. The capitol of Germany is Berlin. The population of Germany is 81,264,000. The estimatedpopulation for Germany in the year 2000 is 82,583,000. Germanyis smaller than Texas, or about 4 1/2% of the size of the U.S.A. The German flag has black, red, and gold, horizontal stripeswithout any symbols on it. In 1950 when Germany was divided,West Germanys flag was black, red, and dark gold, with nosymbols. East Germanys flag was black, red and, yellow with acoat of arms symbol in the middle. After Germany becamereunited, the flag was changed to black, red, and gold stripes,with no symbols on it. These colors have been associated withGerman unity since the 1800s. The LandIn Germany some interesting places are: The Rhine River,theOlympic Stadium in Munich, the Bavarian Alps where theNewschwanstein Castle is, the Black Forest, the Harz Mountains,and Berlin. There are many natural resources in Germany. Germany isbordered by the North and Baltic Seas. These have busy shippingports. There are also four main rivers in Germany. In the Westis the Rhine River, the Danube is in the South, the Oder is inthe East, and the Elbe and the Weser Rivers are in the north. The soil in Germany varies. The North German plains hassoil that is soft and fertile. Much of the rest of Germany hasrocky soil. The minerals in Germany are: Coal, potash, lignite, iron,and uranium. There are mines in Germany but are mainly coal. There is a large variety of plants in Germany. They rangefrom crops in the large German plain to fir and spruce trees inthe Black Forest. They have the same kinds of domestic animals we do, and aswell as forest animals. In the North German Plain which ismostly farm area, there are sheep, cattle, horses, hogs, poultry,and dairy cows. There are five different land regions in Germany. The firstis the North German Plain. It is the largest land region, and islow and nearly flat. The southern edge of this area has veryfertile soil. There are many farms here, and many people hereand in cities such as Bonn, and Cologne. The second land region is The Central Highlands. This areais a series of plateaus that range from almost flat tomountainous. There are steep, narrow valleys, and the RhineRiver runs through this area. It is one of the most beautifulsights in Germany. The South German Hills, have long parallel ridges that gofrom southwest to northeast. Sheep are raised here, and thelowlands between the ridges have some of the best farm lands inGermany. The fourth land region in Germany is The Black Forest. Manyold German legends and fairy tails take place here. The BlackForest gets its name from the thick forests of dark fir andspruce trees that are on the mountainsides. The fifth land region is the Bavarian Alps. It is part ofthe largest mountain system in Europe, the Alps. They rise morethan 6,000 feet, and Zugspitze is the highest point in Germany at9,721 feet. This region has many lakes formed by ancientglaciers, and mountain streams flow into the Danube River. The PeopleThe money that is used in Germany is the Deutsche Mark. TheDeutsche Mark comes in a variety of colors. For example, thetwenty marks is blue, and the one hundred marks in green. Thereare also coins. Education is very important in Germany. They have a publiceducation system that is controlled by the individual states. All children must go to school for 9 or 10 years. Afterelementary school there are schools to choose from. The Gymnasiumis a traditional junior and senior high school that preparesstudents for the university. Intermediate schools have academicsubjects and job training, and Hauptschulen are vocationalschools which mainly have job training. Comprehensive schoolscombine all three types of schools. Germany has manyuniversities and technical colleges. The University of Heidelbergwas founded in 1386, and is the oldest University in Germany. Genetic Diversity In Agriculture EssayBoats are used for transportation because of the many riversin Germany. Also, the North and Baltic Seas border Germany, andships and boats are used there, too. Boating on the Rhine andother rivers is often recreational as well. Walking is a form of transportation that the Germans enjoy. They walk a lot to get to where they want to go, but walking andhiking are part of the recreation that Germans like to do. The houses in Germany do not have as much space as many ofthe homes in the United States. They are built closer togetherand are smaller. In some cities there are housing shortages. Most of the houses are fairly modern. Many homes were destroyedin World War II, and were rebuilt. There are apartments inGermany, too. Some of the houses in the farmlands are very old. A common type of German farm home is the Bauernhof. It is asingle building containing both a house and a barn. Many havebeen remodeled inside so the people can gave more space, but somestill have animals living in the barn half. The GovernmentThe government of Germany is a federal republic. The peopleelect their representatives by secret ballot. There is aparliament which has two houses, the Bundestag and the Bundesrat. The main leader is the chancellor, and Helmut Kohl is the currentleader in Germany. He can remain in office for five years. TheBundestag chooses the head of the government by having the peoplevote for deputies who then choose the leader from the strongestparty. ReligionThe main religion in Germany is Christianity. It is 45 percent protestant, mainly Lutheran. Forty per cent are Catholic,and two per cent are Muslim. There are about 40,000 Jews inGermany. FashionThe fashion in Germany is the same as the United States. But many years ago each region had its own outfits that werespecial to that area. When someone from one region traveled toanother region, the people could tell where they were from justby their clothes. Today, the people of the different regionsdress up in costumes for special celebrations that show whatregion they are from. For example, in the area of Bavaria, thecostumes for the girls are black sleeveless dresses which areworn over a lacy white blouse. A white apron is worn over theskirt, and a white shawl is on the girls shoulders. On thefront of her outfit is embroidery and artificial gold coins sewnon. A little black hat with a small brim and a white feather isalso worn. The boys wear lederhosen, which are short leatherpants with a bib, like overalls. These often have embroidery onthe front, too. FoodThe German people eat meals which usually have potatoes andpork, veal or fish. They dont eat as much beef as we do in theUnited States. They are famous for the many varieties of bread(called Brot), sausages (Wurst), and sauerkraut, which is pickledcabbage. Sauerkraut and sausages were created many years ago asa way of preserving cabbage and meat. They enjoy vegetables and fruit, especially apples. Theymake many different kinds of cheese, such as Munster andLimburger, which are named after the regions in Germany wherethey are made. Germany is also well known for beer and wine. There aremany varieties of German beer and wine, also depending on theregions where they are made. Cakes (torten) are a favorite treat in Germany, and thereare many types such as Black Forest Cherry Cake (SchwarzwalderKirschtorte), and cheesecakes topped with fruit. Many Germansenjoy an afternoon treat of Kaffee und Kuchen, which meanscoffee and cake. The idea of having special cakes with coffee iswhere the idea of coffee cake comes from.
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